18 March 2025

 New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon recently reiterated the country’s strong commitment to free speech after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised concerns about alleged "anti-India activities" linked to Sikh advocacy groups in New Zealand. Luxon emphasized that while New Zealand respects India's sovereignty and values its bilateral relationship, the country remains committed to democratic values that allow peaceful advocacy, including the Khalistan Referendum movement. The Khalistan Referendum, organized by the advocacy group Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), has gained traction in several democratic countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. The movement calls for a peaceful, democratic vote to determine whether Punjab should become an independent Sikh state. Despite being non-violent and democratic, India has repeatedly expressed dissatisfaction with these activities, claiming they promote separatism. However, governments in these democratic nations have upheld the right to free expression, emphasizing that peaceful political advocacy is protected under their laws. Luxon's stance aligns with this international precedent, ensuring that New Zealanders can engage in peaceful activism without fear of repression. His comments underscore New Zealand’s adherence to human rights principles, allowing space for diverse political opinions. India's Human Rights Concerns While India criticizes the Khalistan movement, its own human rights record has come under global scrutiny. Reports from international human rights organizations have highlighted ongoing concerns about the treatment of religious minorities, including Sikhs, Muslims, and Christians, as well as the suppression of dissent. The 2020 Delhi riots, the crackdown on journalists, and the handling of farmers' protests have been cited as instances where India’s commitment to democratic values has been questioned. New Zealand’s commitment to upholding free speech in the face of international pressure reflects the country's dedication to protecting democratic freedoms and respecting peaceful political movements, even in the face of geopolitical tensions.